Musa ya samo asali ne a tsohuwar Girka. Ma'anar asali na mosaic shine cikakken kayan ado da aka yi ta hanyar mosaic. Mutanen da suka rayu a cikin kogo a farkon zamanin sun yi amfani da duwatsun marmara iri-iri don shimfiɗa ƙasa don yin ƙasa mai dorewa. Mosaics na farko an haɓaka su akan wannan.
Mosaic shine fasaha na farko na inlay, fasahar da aka bayyana ta hanyar fentin ƙananan duwatsu, harsashi, yumbu, gilashi, da sauran abubuwan da aka sanya masu launi waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a bango ko ƙasa.
Mosaic ya zama kayan ado. Mosaic na farko da aka samo don amfani da shi a kayan ado na gine-gine shine bangon haikali na Sumerians. Akwai nau'ikan kayan ado na mosaic akan bangon haikali na filin Mesopotamiya a fadin Mesofotamiya na Mesofotamiya Turai. Mosaic na Beauty's Sun Dog yana ɗaya daga cikin sanannun mosaics na mutane da yawa. Mafi yawan binciken binciken kayan tarihi sun kasance a zamanin tsohuwar Girka. An yi amfani da duwatsun dutsen mosaic na marmara na tsohuwar Helenawa. A wancan lokacin, sigar da aka fi amfani da ita ita ce shimfidar mosaic da aka yi da baki da fari, kuma kawai masu mulki da masu hannu da shuni. Yin amfani da mosaics don ado wani zane ne na alatu a lokacin.
Lokacin da ta ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen zamanin tsohuwar Girka, wasu ƙwararrun masu sana'a da masu fasaha sun fara amfani da ƙananan tsakuwa suna yanke su da hannu don haɓaka ayyukansu na kayan adon don yin ƙirar mosaic ta bambanta. An haɗa ƙananan ƙananan dutse da kuma haɗuwa don kammala aikin mosaic na ayyukan mosaic, wanda aka shimfiɗa a kan bango, benaye, da ginshiƙan gine-gine. Kalmominsa na daɗaɗɗen ƙaƙƙarfan magana shine dukiya mai daraja ta tarihi da al'adun mosaic.
A zamanin Romawa ta dā, mosaic ɗin ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, kuma bango da benaye, ginshiƙai, ginshiƙai, da kayan daki na gidajen talakawa da gine-ginen jama’a duk an ƙawata su da kayan ado.
A lokacin Renaissance na Turai, aikace-aikacen mai zane na hanyar hangen nesa ya jaddada tsarin sararin samaniya, wanda ya haifar da nasara a cikin jirgin saman zanen, kuma ya bi ma'ana mai girma uku a cikin jirgin. A wannan lokacin, kayan mosaic irin su mosaics da kansu ba su dace da irin wannan aikin mai girma uku ba. Mosaic a matsayin zanen zane ya kamata ya tafi Gaskiya ba ta da sauƙi. Siffofin mosaics na musamman masu ban mamaki da tsattsauran ra'ayi suna sa masu fasaha waɗanda ke yin aikin ƙirƙirar mosaic manta ayyukansu kuma an hana su ta hanyar mosaics.
Yayin da fasahar mosaic ta zama raguwa a lokacin Renaissance saboda haɓakar wasu maganganun fasaha, a cikin Inca, Mayan da Aztec wayewar da ke Yammacin Hemisphere, an ɓullo da fasahar mosaics da fasahar inlay don yin ado da kayan ado da ƙananan kayan ado. An yi amfani da kayan tarihi irin su zinariya da turquoise, garnet, da obsidian don ƙirƙirar hadaddun ɗan adam da siffofi na geometric da sauran maganganu na fasaha, yayin da Diotivakans suka yi amfani da turquoise, bawo, ko kayan ado na obsidian don yin masks, fasahar mosaic ya iya ci gaba.
Saboda ci gaban yawan aiki, ci gaba da inganta fasahar samar da kayayyaki, da kuma ci gaba da samarwa da aikace-aikacen kayan ado, mosaics da sauri sun karya cikin kayan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin kayan gargajiya na gargajiya. Daga marmara na gargajiya, dutsen dutse, fale-falen gilashi, tukwane, anta, da enamel, zuwa duk wani abu da zaku iya amfani da shi a rayuwar ku kamar maɓalli, kayan yanka, ko kayan rubutu. A zamanin da ake samun manyan fasahohin masana'antu a yau, ana iya samar da inlays irin gilashin da aka yi da zinariya da azurfa.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-13-2022